How to Become a Freemason
Freemasonry does not recruit. No Mason will ask you to join, and that is by design: the first step has to be yours. Masons sum it up in four characters you may have seen on a bumper sticker, 2B1ASK1: to be one, ask one. This short guide explains what that means in practice.
Who can join
Each state has its own Grand Lodge, and each sets its own rules, so the details vary. The basic qualifications across mainstream American Freemasonry are the same:
- ✦You are a man.
- ✦You have reached the minimum age for your state, which is 18 in most jurisdictions and 21 in some.
- ✦You believe in a Supreme Being. Freemasonry is not a religion and does not ask which faith you hold, but it does ask that you hold one.
- ✦You are of good character and reputation.
- ✦You come of your own free will, not because someone talked you into it.
How to ask
If you know a Mason, ask him. If you do not, find a lodge near you and contact it, or write to your state's Grand Lodge, which will put you in touch with one. Most lodges are glad to meet a man who is curious, and many hold open evenings or dinners where you can get to know the members before you decide anything.
What happens next
You fill out a petition, which is a short application. In most lodges it must be signed by members who know you and are willing to vouch for you, so take the time to let the brethren get to know you first.
The lodge then appoints a small committee to meet with you, often at your home. They will ask why you want to join and answer your questions. It is a conversation, not an exam, and your family is usually welcome to take part.
After the committee reports, the members vote by secret ballot. In most American jurisdictions the vote must be unanimous. If it is favorable, the lodge will arrange your first degree.
The three degrees
Becoming a Master Mason takes three ceremonies, known as degrees: Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft and Master Mason. Lodges space them out so each one has time to sink in, and the whole path usually takes a few months. We do not describe the ceremonies here. They are meant to be experienced, not read about.
What it costs
There is a one-time fee when you join and annual dues after that. Both are set by each lodge, so the lodge you petition will tell you the exact amounts.
Common questions
Do I need to be invited?
No. It is the opposite. Masons are not supposed to invite anyone, so the only way in is to ask.
Do I have to belong to a particular religion?
No. You must believe in a Supreme Being, but Freemasonry does not ask which faith you follow.
How long does it take?
It varies by lodge and state. From petition to Master Mason, a few months is common.
Find a lodge near you
Use our lodge finder to see the lodges in your state and contact details for your Grand Lodge.